Facilitating multi-stakeholder partnership to foster sustainable shark fisheries in Tanzania
May 2024 - In recent years, the Western Indian Ocean region has seen a drastic decline in key fisheries due to the combined effects of illegal fishing, habitat degradation, overfishing, and climate change.
Since sharks grow slowly and produce few young, the shark fishery is the most affected. Hence, many species of sharks are currently classed as threatened. Despite the existence of regulations against the exploitation of endangered sharks, due to a lack of adequate taxonomic expertise and poor coordination between policymakers and law enforcers, illegal trade of protected sharks still occurs. Also, the catch data is recorded on paper, which may take a long time to reach the Fisheries Department.
This project will develop a Smartphone application for identification of the landed sharks and an electronic logbook to enable fisheries officers to record and share catch data with managers and stakeholders in real time. To ensure capacity building, the project will provide a scholarship to 1 MSc student, internship to 5 BSc students, and training to 20 in-service personnel. All research findings will be hosted in open systems.